Granite is a common type of magmatic rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. It is composed mainly of feldspars and quartz with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray, or white color with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock.Strictly speaking, granite is an igneous rock with between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total consists of feldspar, although commonly the term "granite" is used to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar.The term "granitic" means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin..
Granite is hard igneous stone that is formed over millions of years by volcanic activity. Magma flows from volcanic activity and slowly cools over millions of years. During the process, magma combines with various minerals including hornblend, feldspar, mica and quartz to create its "crystal appearance". The elements are compressed by forces deep within the earth's surface. As softer earthen material surrounding granite deposits eroded over time, hard granite became exposed creating quarries of granite.Once granite is harvested, it is cut and polished to expose its brilliant beauty.
Granite countertops will not melt or blister when exposed to heat. They are one of the most heat-resistant countertops on the market.Because of its durability, it's great for heavily used areas in the home, such as kitchen countertops. Granite is resistant to scratches and damage from heat such as pans or hot hair tools. It is also stain resistant and easy to clean when sealed correctly.The stone is naturally quite rough and textured, but when it is ground and polished during the countertop manufacturing process, it takes on a smooth surface with a rich luster.Granite is comprised of many different minerals that give each slab a unique and attractive appearance. For example, granite high in feldspar will have rich red or pink highlights. Mica produces brown or black veining while quartz gives pink, white or black colour to the stone.
Granite has been used for thousands of years in both interior and exterior applications. Rough-cut and polished granite is used in buildings, bridges, paving, monuments, and many other exterior projects. Indoors, polished granite slabs and tiles are used in countertops, tile floors, stair treads, and many other practical and decorative features.Granite is also used as a crushed stone or aggregate. In this form it is used as a base material at construction sites, as an aggregate in road construction, railroad ballast, foundations, and anywhere that a crushed stone is useful as fill.The leather finish provides a subtle texture that amplifies the characteristics of the granite and offers a beautiful and interesting texture. The rustic look, makes it a perfect choice for outdoor kitchens or fireplaces.
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